Rayyanah Barnawi: Saudi Arabia’s First Female Astronaut and Biomedical Pioneer

Rayyanah Barnawi has made history as Saudi Arabia’s first female astronaut, marking a significant milestone in the Kingdom’s advancements in space exploration. Born in September 1988 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, she has combined her expertise in biomedical sciences with space research, paving the way for future generations of Saudi scientists and astronauts.

Academic Background and Research Barnawi’s academic journey reflects her deep passion for science and medicine. She obtained her Bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Sciences from the University of Otago in New Zealand before pursuing a Master’s degree in Biomedical Sciences at Alfaisal University in Riyadh. Her research at Alfaisal University focused on the adhesion of breast cancer stem cells, contributing valuable insights into cancer treatment and regenerative medicine.

Her expertise led her to work as a research laboratory technician at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh, where she contributed to cutting-edge biomedical research.

Becoming an Astronaut In 2023, the Saudi Space Commission selected Barnawi as a mission specialist for Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2), making her the first Saudi woman in space. Her selection was officially announced on February 12, 2023, marking a historic moment for Saudi Arabia’s space ambitions.

On May 22, 2023, Barnawi arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on board the SpaceX Crew Dragon Freedom, making her the 600th person to fly in Earth orbit. During her time in space, which lasted 9 days, 5 hours, and 27 minutes, she conducted biomedical experiments related to her field, contributing valuable data to microgravity research and the impact of space environments on biological systems.

Recognition and Legacy Barnawi’s achievements have not gone unnoticed. In 2024, she received the Visionary Award from the Middle East Institute, recognizing her trailblazing contributions to space exploration and biomedical research.

Her journey represents more than just a personal accomplishment—it symbolizes Saudi Arabia’s growing role in the global space sector and the increasing participation of women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. As an inspiration to many young women in the Kingdom and beyond, Barnawi has opened doors for future generations of Saudi astronauts and scientists.

The Future of Saudi Arabia in Space Exploration Rayyanah Barnawi’s space mission is part of a broader initiative under Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to establish the Kingdom as a leader in space technology, research, and innovation. Her success is expected to propel further investments in Saudi Arabia’s space program and encourage more STEM education initiatives for young Saudis, particularly women, to pursue careers in space science and technology.

As she continues her career, Barnawi remains a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to scientific advancement, international collaboration, and gender inclusion in historically male-dominated fields. Her journey into space is just the beginning of a new era for Saudi astronauts and the nation’s expanding presence in space exploration.